Imagerie pour la biologie et la santé (IBS)

Imagerie optique plein champ d'un explant de rétine de souris

Responsable

Emmanuel FORT

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 35

Co-responsable

Ignacio IZEDDIN

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 75

Membres permanents

Michael ATLAN

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 36

Pedro BARAÇAL DE MECÊ

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 51

Claude BOCCARA

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 44

Maïmouna BOCOUM

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 76

Clément CABRIEL

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 59

Bruce DENBY

Emmanuel FORT

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 35

Ros-Kiri ING

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 41

Ignacio IZEDDIN

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 75

Viacheslav MAZLIN

François RAMAZ

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 47

Olivier THOUVENIN

Tél. : 01 80 96 30 51

Actualités

Repeatability and reliability of retinal arterial hemodynamics measurement using Doppler holography Martinache, O. R., R. L. Draham, V. C. Snyder, J. Chhablani, J. A. Sahel, E. A. Rossi, and M. Atlan Journal of Biomedical Optics 31, no. 4, 046001 (2026) Résumé: Significance: Reliable quantification of retinal arterial blood flow is important for diagnosing and monitoring ocular and systemic diseases. Existing techniques are limited by invasiveness, motion artifacts, or a lack of quantitative flow estimation. Aim: The aim is to assess the repeatability, reproducibility, and robustness of laser Doppler holography (LDH) for measuring retinal arterial hemodynamics. Approach: We acquired LDH data at 67 kHz in healthy volunteers (14 eyes intra-day and 4 eyes inter-day) and quantified blood volume rate, resistivity index (RI), and vessel diameter. Additional measurements evaluated sensitivity to axial displacement and gaze lateral positioning. Results: LDH successfully measured retinal arterial blood volume rate in all eyes, with a coefficient of variation (CoV) of 18.5% for the mean arterial blood volume rate and a CoV of 11% for RI. Inter-day reproducibility remained acceptable ( formula presented ). The mean arterial diameter estimation showed a CoV of formula presented . Moderate axial or lateral shifts introduced small changes in hemodynamic values ( formula presented CoV) compared with inter- or intra-day tests. Conclusions: LDH provides reliable and robust measurements of retinal arterial hemodynamics and maintains performance under typical imaging variations (axial or gaze position). These findings support its potential for longitudinal studies and future clinical translation.
Metabolic imaging of Fragilariopsis cylindrus in polar night conditions using full-field optical transmission tomography (FFOTT) Joli, N., C. Boccara, B. Bailleul, C. Bowler, and M. Boccara Biomedical Optics Express 17, no. 3, 1540-1549 (2026) Résumé: FFOTT is a non-invasive, non-destructive method of imaging that was found promising for a broad range of applications. We applied FFOTT to compare intracellular dynamic signals, a proxy for cellular metabolic activity. We investigated the metabolic changes associated with the transition from and towards polar night in the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus, grown under continuous illumination or kept in darkness for six weeks. Our results revealed a tenfold signal decrease in darkness and a rapid signal recovery upon re-illumination. Photosynthetic performance was assessed in parallel. Biovolume determinations allowed the computation of the metabolic rates of F. cylindrus grown under both light and dark conditions, which were compared to the optical signal variations.
Wide-field cellular-resolution retinal imaging using deformable mirror-based sensorless adaptive optics time-domain full-field OCT Cai, Y., O. Martinache, M. Bertrand, C. Callet, O. Thouvenin, K. Grieve, and P. Mecê Biomedical Optics Express 16, no. 12, 5179-5196 (2025) Résumé: Adaptive optics (AO) enables cellular-resolution retinal imaging by correcting ocular aberrations, but its widespread clinical adoption remains limited by the narrow field of view (FOV) imposed by the isoplanatic patch of the eye. In this study, we present a deformable mirror (DM)–based sensorless AO time-domain full-field OCT (FFOCT) system that overcomes these limitations by leveraging the inherent robustness of FFOCT to ocular aberrations under spatially incoherent illumination. Using both phantom eye simulations and in vivo experiments, we demonstrate that correction of only three to five Zernike modes (defocus, astigmatism, and coma) is sufficient to significantly enhance SNR and resolve fine retinal structures. This includes reliable visualization of cone photoreceptors as close as 0.3<sup>◦</sup> from the foveal center and depth-resolved imaging of inner retinal features such as nerve fiber bundles, vessel walls, capillaries, internal limiting membrane, macrophage-like cells, and Gunn’s dots, across a 5<sup>◦</sup> × 5<sup>◦</sup> FOV at 500 Hz. By simplifying AO implementation while achieving wide-field cellular resolution, this approach addresses key limitations of current AO ophthalmoscopes and offers a promising pathway toward a wider clinical deployment of high-resolution retinal imaging.
Guide to dynamic OCT data analysis Heldt, N., T. Monfort, R. Morishita, R. Schönherr, O. Thouvenin, I. A. El-Sadek, P. König, G. Hüttmann, K. Grieve, and Y. Yasuno Biomedical Optics Express 16, no. 11, 4851-4870 (2025) Résumé: Dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) enhances conventional OCT by providing specific information related to flow dynamics, cell motility, and organelle metabolic activity. These biological phenomena can be detected with varying sensitivity depending on the OCT architecture parameters, including wavelength, numerical aperture, and implementation method (time domain or Fourier domain). Despite its potential, the field lacks standardization as various research groups have independently developed algorithms for specific applications. In this paper, we compare four widely used DOCT algorithms, each employing a distinct analytical approach: power spectral density moment analysis, frequency band visualization, logarithmic intensity variation evaluation, and motility-based analysis. These algorithms were originally optimized for different OCT technologies (full-field OCT, microscopic OCT, swept-source OCT, and spectral domain OCT), which vary in temporal and spatial resolution as well as susceptibility to motion artifacts. To conduct a fair evaluation, we perform comprehensive cross-wise comparisons using datasets acquired from each of these setups. Our findings reveal that each method exhibits unique advantages in specific imaging environments, thereby providing valuable guidance for algorithm selection based on particular application requirements.

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Présentation du thème

Le thème IBS étudie les processus et tissus biologiques de l’échelle nanoscopique à macroscopique. Via l’étude approfondie de l’interaction entre différentes ondes et la matière biologique, de nouvelles méthodes d’imagerie non conventionnelles sont développées. L’imagerie de super-résolution permettant de sonder l’organisation de la matière à l’échelle de la molécule individuelle et de comprendre le transport de ces molécules dans l’environnement de la cellule et en particulier dans le noyau. L’équipe imagerie optique plein champ s’intéresse à l’organisation des tissus biologiques par des techniques de microscopie interférométrique sans marquage, et permettant d’étudier la viabilité des cellules et tissus d’un organisme via le suivi des organelles cellulaires, pour des applications tant de biologie fondamentale que de diagnostic médical in vivo. L’équipe imagerie Doppler holographique de la rétine est spécialisée dans la quantification des flux sanguins dans la rétine de patients humains. Néanmoins, les approches optiques présentées jusqu’à là sont limitées à des faibles profondeurs de pénétration dans le corps humain (en dehors de l’œil transparent). Afin de pouvoir sonder les tissus biologiques plus en profondeur, il devient nécessaire d’utiliser d’autres types d’ondes, en particulier les ondes acoustiques. L’imagerie acousto-optique permet d’obtenir des images de tissus avec un contraste optique à plusieurs millimètres de profondeur en marquant les photons multiplement diffusés grâce aux ondes acoustiques. Finalement, l’utilisation d’ondes acoustiques permet à l’équipe Mouvements de surface de cartographier les déformations vibratoires du thorax sans contact et de manière non invasive.

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